Which instrument is used to remove root tips or fragments that may break away from the tooth during the extraction procedure?

• A. Elevator
• B. Surgical forceps
• C. Root tip pick
• D. Luxator

Answer: (C)

When a root tip breaks off during extraction, you need a tool that can reach into the socket and grasp a small, fragile piece without disturbing the surrounding bone. A root tip pick is designed for this purpose. It’s a long, slender instrument with a precise tip that can hook and engage a tiny root fragment, allowing you to lift or pull it out carefully. Using a root tip pick helps prevent pushing the fragment deeper or leaving it behind, which can cause irritation or infection.

Other instruments serve different roles. Elevators and luxators are used to loosen and luxate the tooth from the periodontal ligament, and they’re not ideal for retrieving small, broken pieces. Surgical forceps are great for grasping larger fragments or whole teeth, but they’re not as effective or controllable for tiny root tips.